{"id":11532,"date":"2026-05-18T20:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/?p=11532"},"modified":"2026-05-18T20:45:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:45:47","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d1%88%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/uk\/blog-uk\/%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d1%88%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043a-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez-250x136.png 250w, https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez.png 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0446\u0456 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\/\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043a-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u0449\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f\u00bb, \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 (Risk-based approach)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u00bb \u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LOGO_TMS_TG-01-1.png\" alt=\"\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b TMS Ukraine\" class=\"wp-image-6933\" style=\"width:100px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0443 &#8220;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c&#8221;<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434 TMS Ukraine!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"gap: 20px\" class=\"align-button-left ub-buttons orientation-button-row ub-flex-wrap wp-block-ub-button\" id=\"ub-button-ba531b5e-211c-4441-aa77-898282d8562e\"><div class=\"ub-button-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+dH2wX8VJOKEzOGJi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"ub-button-block-main  \" role=\"button\" style=\"--ub-button-background-color: #064b74; --ub-button-color: #ffffff; --ub-button-border: none; --ub-button-hover-background-color: #8ed1fc; --ub-button-hover-color: #000000; --ub-button-hover-border: none; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-left-radius: 10px;; border-top-right-radius: 10px;; border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;; border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;; \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ub-button-content-holder\" style=\"flex-direction: row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub-button-block-btn\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 (Data Literacy)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044c \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 Soft Skills: \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0447\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044f, \u0432\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0448\u043e\u044e, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83-\"><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/uk\/sertificat-ua\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443<\/a>? \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script data-b24-form=\"inline\/55\/ee0t9t\" data-skip-moving=\"true\">\n(function(w,d,u){\nvar s=d.createElement('script');s.async=true;s.src=u+'?'+(Date.now()\/180000|0);\nvar h=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];h.parentNode.insertBefore(s,h);\n})(window,document,'https:\/\/office.tms.ua\/upload\/crm\/form\/loader_55_ee0t9t.js');\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443 <strong>TMS Academy<\/strong> \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e: \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456 TMS Academy, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430<a href=\"\/review\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-uk"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7mez127mez127mez.png","author_info":{"display_name":"\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a","author_link":"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/uk\/author\/vitaliy\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043a-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e | TMS Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/academy.tms.ua\/uk\/blog-uk\/%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d1%88%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 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